Quilt History Snippets - November 2024

 
Kathy Moore

What:      Review of Uncoverings 1993, Volume 14 of the Research Papers of the American Quilt Study Group, edited by Laurel Horton

Topic:      “Southwestern Quilts and Quiltmakers in Context”

Author:    Jeannette Lasansky

This author, Jeannette Lasansky, has authored numerous books and articles on Pennsylvania's history and material culture, including detailed and authoritative research on Pennsylvania quilt making practices and culture. Several of her books have long been in my personal library and I’ve used her research as a resource in my own work.

 

In 1985 she was commissioned by the Museum of International Folk Art in Santa Fe, NM to “survey living traditional quiltmakers” particularly rural women living in New Mexico who had learned to quilt from relatives or friends—not from workshops, videos, or manuals.” [p. 97] What resulted was a project much like that which resulted in the 1977 book, The Quilters: Women and Domestic Art, written Patricia Cooper and Norma Bradley Buferd, which reported in words and photographs the lives and quilt work of Depression era women in Texas and New Mexico. That was a book which led to a stage play and a widely distributed and popular screen play.

 

Much of Lasansky’s research was done by telephone and initially involved contact with more than 200 women from a number of localities in New Mexico. The project was publicized statewide, through quilt guilds, senior citizen centers, and historical societies. Most of the quilters finally interviewed were “Anglo- and Hispanic-American women.” [p. 97] There were extensive interviews and photographs collected of the quilters and their quilts. All the tape-recorded tapes of interviews are “fully indexed” and “housed in the collection of the Museum of International Folk Art” in Santa Fe, NM. [p. 99]

 

There are fascinating life stories included in this article and the names of many of the women are given. Details include life lived in a “box house”, construction and use of quilt frames (particularly those suspended from the ceiling which could be lowered and raised when needed), and ratchet-style floor frames. [p. 100-104] Batting, thread, and fabric sources are discussed and described. [p. 104-108] Use and maintenance of quilts by these women in New Mexico is also covered. [p. 109-112] Finally, patterns used by quilters and the common style of construction is discussed. [p. 112-115] The Notes and References section is extensive and enlightening. There is much good information there for all of us.

 

This is a readable and informative article for those of us who research and write about quilt history and who want to know more about early to late-mid-nineteenth-century quilt making in America.


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June 4, 2025
What: Review of Uncoverings 1994, Volume 15 of the Research Papers of the American Quilt Study Group , edited by Virginia Gunn Topic: “An Album of Baltimore Album Quilt Studies” Author: Jennifer F. Goldsborough As a participant in “planning the 1994 exhibition of its Baltimore album quilt collection,” Goldsborough we able to participate in and observe at the ground level the study and process leading up to the Lavish Legacies exhibition. Goldsborough’s paper “delineates the methodology of the study and the contributions of several sorts of historians, conservators and contemporary quilters as well as discussing the most important findings and conclusions.” [p. 73] Goldsborough spends some time describing Baltimore album quilts, their creative history, and their distinguishing characteristics. The details are specific and a good primer for newcomers to the story of Baltimore quilts. Dr. William Rush Dunton, Jr.’s contribution to the story of the revelation of Baltimore album quilts in the twentieth century is credited and an important point that cannot be dismissed. Likewise, Dena Katzenberg’s catalogue and exhibition of these quilts which traveled across the country between 1980 and 1982 is given its due. [p. 76] Goldsborough details her personal research process and activities which began when “the Maryland Historical Society committed to a study and exhibition of the Baltimore album quilts in its collection” for the 1994 exhibition season. [p. 77] This is well described and a good guide for all of us as we try to do our own quilt research. Central to her process was the ability to collate information from hundreds of Baltimore quilt images and sort them into groups which she then organized according to relative complexity and sophistication. [p. 77] From this process Goldsborough developed three conclusions which she describes on page 78. Goldsborough describes the work of previous scholarship in defining specific designers of Baltimore quilt blocks and their specific characteristics. She then begins to detail the questions the team sought to answer or clarify in their pre-exhibition research. It was a bit like peeling the layers of an onion from the nineteenth century and is very informative for us in our own research processes. Her insightful and thorough summary on page 105 is long, detailed, and multidisciplinary in its approach. Finally, Goldsborough’s observations of the creative process in the designing and making of a Baltimore Album raffle quilt provided her opportunities to compare and contrast her conclusions and assumptions about the making of the original Baltimore Album quilts. She identifies herself as an outside observer and her descriptions of this process are equally interesting and insightful. It is striking that she was “reinforced” in her “belief that it is risky to interpret a quilt’s symbolic and emotional content without a sure record of the maker’s own deepest thoughts and feelings.” That’s a lesson we all can take to heart as we do our own research and reporting. [p. 108] This is a valuable source and guide for anyone interested in quilt history and in researching a quilt or a group of quilts. The notes and references section should be a good guide for anyone wanting to do their own research on any quilt(s).
May 1, 2025
Quilt History Snippets May 2025
April 9, 2025
What: Review of Uncoverings 1994, Volume 15 of the Research Papers of the American Quilt Study Group, edited by Virginia Gunn Topic: “Aesthetics and Ethnicity: Scotch-Irish Quilts in West Virginia” Author: Fawn Valentine
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