Quilt History Snippets - July 2024

 
Kathy Moore

What:    Review of Uncoverings 1990, Volume 11 of the Research Papers of the American Quilt Study Group

Article:   Quilt Patterns and Contests of the Omaha World-Herald, 1921-1941

Author:  Jan Stehlik

This month we are opening our reviews with volume number 13 and an article by long-time AQSG member Bets Ramsey. Ramsey provides some enlightening information about the early evolution of what we now call art quilts, but she refers to as “non-traditional quilts.” She notes specifically that in these early days the “Arts and Crafts Movement and the Bauhaus philosophy” were driving influences. Throughout the article Ramsey identifies “seven significant artists who are pioneers in creating quilts as art pieces and whose teaching, exhibiting and writing have affected and stimulated a wide audience…”. She further states, “the art quilts of the 1990s has a history which is directly related to the artist quilters of the 1950s and 1960s and to even earlier decades.” [p. 9]

 

Ramsey’s narrative begins with an exhibition of “modern art” quilts in 1992 in Shreveport, Louisiana that drew members of the public from both the traditional quilting community and the arts community for whom the use of quilts was not a familiar art form. What follows is her explication of how “the way was being prepared” for such a quilt exhibition. Ramsey names prominent players and publications involved in publishing information and observations of this ground-breaking exhibition.

 

There are dates noted of succeeding exhibitions and individuals who were prominent as the decades progressed, then Ramsey regresses to previous developments leading up to the brightness of the 1970s and beyond when art and quilts became a prominent means of expression among emerging artists. What follows is an enlightening discussion of the Bauhaus movement and the growth of the Arts and Crafts movement, again naming names and dates and describing techniques used by these practitioners and their methods as well as tastemakers responsible for spreading these developments to the public at large. Jean Ray Laury figures prominently in Ramsey’s article along with a number of other names unfamiliar to me.

 

This is a rich and informative article which broadened my understanding and appreciation of the art quilt movement. Coming from someone who was a contemporary of many of these artist/quiltmakers, and someone with academic training in art and design, lends credibility and authority to her article. It is a foundational read for all of us who struggle to understand where, when, and how the art quilt movement came to be what it is today.

 

If you do not have a copy of this, or any, edition of Uncoverings, check the publication list on the AQSG website to see if the particular volume is available…many still are. To access an online version of any issue of Uncoverings find the links at the AQSG website or the Quilt Index at www.quiltindex.org. As always, you can contact me at kmoore81@austin.rr.com.

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June 4, 2025
What: Review of Uncoverings 1994, Volume 15 of the Research Papers of the American Quilt Study Group , edited by Virginia Gunn Topic: “An Album of Baltimore Album Quilt Studies” Author: Jennifer F. Goldsborough As a participant in “planning the 1994 exhibition of its Baltimore album quilt collection,” Goldsborough we able to participate in and observe at the ground level the study and process leading up to the Lavish Legacies exhibition. Goldsborough’s paper “delineates the methodology of the study and the contributions of several sorts of historians, conservators and contemporary quilters as well as discussing the most important findings and conclusions.” [p. 73] Goldsborough spends some time describing Baltimore album quilts, their creative history, and their distinguishing characteristics. The details are specific and a good primer for newcomers to the story of Baltimore quilts. Dr. William Rush Dunton, Jr.’s contribution to the story of the revelation of Baltimore album quilts in the twentieth century is credited and an important point that cannot be dismissed. Likewise, Dena Katzenberg’s catalogue and exhibition of these quilts which traveled across the country between 1980 and 1982 is given its due. [p. 76] Goldsborough details her personal research process and activities which began when “the Maryland Historical Society committed to a study and exhibition of the Baltimore album quilts in its collection” for the 1994 exhibition season. [p. 77] This is well described and a good guide for all of us as we try to do our own quilt research. Central to her process was the ability to collate information from hundreds of Baltimore quilt images and sort them into groups which she then organized according to relative complexity and sophistication. [p. 77] From this process Goldsborough developed three conclusions which she describes on page 78. Goldsborough describes the work of previous scholarship in defining specific designers of Baltimore quilt blocks and their specific characteristics. She then begins to detail the questions the team sought to answer or clarify in their pre-exhibition research. It was a bit like peeling the layers of an onion from the nineteenth century and is very informative for us in our own research processes. Her insightful and thorough summary on page 105 is long, detailed, and multidisciplinary in its approach. Finally, Goldsborough’s observations of the creative process in the designing and making of a Baltimore Album raffle quilt provided her opportunities to compare and contrast her conclusions and assumptions about the making of the original Baltimore Album quilts. She identifies herself as an outside observer and her descriptions of this process are equally interesting and insightful. It is striking that she was “reinforced” in her “belief that it is risky to interpret a quilt’s symbolic and emotional content without a sure record of the maker’s own deepest thoughts and feelings.” That’s a lesson we all can take to heart as we do our own research and reporting. [p. 108] This is a valuable source and guide for anyone interested in quilt history and in researching a quilt or a group of quilts. The notes and references section should be a good guide for anyone wanting to do their own research on any quilt(s).
May 1, 2025
Quilt History Snippets May 2025
April 9, 2025
What: Review of Uncoverings 1994, Volume 15 of the Research Papers of the American Quilt Study Group, edited by Virginia Gunn Topic: “Aesthetics and Ethnicity: Scotch-Irish Quilts in West Virginia” Author: Fawn Valentine
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